Medicaid Program Evaluation free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Medicaid Program Evaluation. Answer: Introduction Medicaid Program was established in the year 1995. It was created by the Social Security Amendments (SSA), Title, XIX was added by the amendment to the Social Security Act (SSA). The Medicaid Programs primary objective was to help the states with provision of the medical assistance to the citizens who could not pay for even basic medical costs. The Medicaid Program has improved the health coverage effectiveness amongst millions citizens in America. Moreover, Medicaid is regarded as a government insurance program for people of all ages with low income who cannot pay for medical cost. The beneficiaries of the Medicaid Program entails low-income adults, elderly adults as well as disabled individuals, pregnant females and children. Nevertheless, Medicaid Program funding that is via federal states and government is extremely puzzling. The scope, duration, amount as well as type of the services to be delivered are determined independently by each state within federal vast guidelines. The biggest problem arises when the United States economy undergoes economic hard time like higher unemployment rate alongside big crises like Hurricane Katrina. Such situations make millions of families and individuals to be Medicaid-eligible sine these calamitous instants put more unwanted pressure on respective states to arrive at challenging budgetary decisions including forcing states to dollars from non-mandatory including school funding of K-12 into Medicaid Program. Thus leads to budget cuts and augmented taxes. The adverse effect ultimately becomes a loss to other key economic sectors. Summary Goal: To establish an evaluation scheme that will help interrogate the effects of Medicaid Program budgetary changes on the community OBJECTIVE STRATEGEIS PRCOESS INDICATORS DATA COLLETION IMPACT/OUTCOME INDICATORS DATA COLLECTION METHOD 1. To establish whether surplus and additional funding or deficit and cut is the best budgetary approach for Medicaid program Examining the effects of a deficit and cut on Medicaid Program on one hand and then analyze the effects of the surplus of additional funding on the other Amount of cost associated with surplus or deficits Documentation Adopting surplus or additional funding as the best budgetary approach Survey To analyze the feedbacks from the beneficiary both during the cut and deficit on one hand and then analyze the feedbacks of the surplus and additional funding on the other Amount of feedbacks and complaints from the beneficiaries Count feedbacks and complaints Increased uptake for Medicaid Program Survey To analyze the benefits of Medicaid Program through reduction in hospitalization cost reduction Amount by which the cost have increased or reduced due to Medicaid Program Estimating the amount of costs reduction Great reduction on medical costs Survey 2. To enhance awareness among the policymakers on the effect of the budgetary changes on Medicaid Program Arrange for a meeting with the policymakers and explain to them my findings about the budgetary changes effects on the Medicaid Program Number of policymakers attending the meeting Count the number and document The Policymakers will have been exposed on the need to adopt surplus or additional funding budgetary approach Survey Write a detailed report and deliver to the policymakers with clear recommendations on the best approach Number of reports delivered and the number of reports received and stamped as received Count the number of the reports delivered and stamped as received Policymakers exposed to the best budgetary approach for Medicaid Program Survey 3. To increase awareness among the public on the benefits of the Medicaid Program Advertise on many channels the benefits of the Medicaid Program Quantity alongside types of the advertising materials generated and disseminated Documentation Public exposed to program shall report a surged awareness of the benefits of the Medicaid Program Survey the public exposed to the program Community outreach and extension program to educate the people about the need to take up the Medicaid Program services Number of locals attending the workshops or the outreach programs Count the number of the locals attending the outreach Locals exposed to the Medicaid Program Survey Rationale This evaluation remains timely and significance. Both adverse and positive and impacts of fluctuations in the budget have been acknowledged with respect to funding Medicaid Program in the course of the crises. The common negative impacts of budgetary fluctuations encompass reduction in jobs or employment alongside service leading to arising from the surges in program enrolment. Those expenditure cuts adversely affect Medicaid Program payment alongside services besides associated sectors. Occasionally, the FMAP fails to avail extra funding thereby hampering provider reimbursement rates. This rate this face various hurdles as a result to incapability of the states to evade the cuts for the payment of surged Medicaid Program enrollment. The overall funding revenue deficit further contributes to encounters in the reimbursement rates by provider culminating in an enduring imbalance spending and the revenue collected (United States 2008). This evaluation will hence remain increasingly useful amongst the states as it will inform efficient alterations in changes Medicaid Program funding thereby to containing the cost. These budgetary fluctuations hence impact the society because that states will have to freeze as well as reduce the payment to both physicians and providers. The removal and restrain of certain benefit that would otherwise accrued to community. The fluctuations in the budgets will force the states to use pre-emptive policies for controlling the drug prescription usage. The states might as well be compelled to upsurge the tax rates thereby making the community to face following upsurges commodity prices. The increases in the commodity prices shall lead to additional cost of living among the populace. Either surged taxation or expenditure cuts or even a merger of the two concurrently are required to fund the budget deficits from the Medicaid Program. Both levels of the government are limited to federal funds and face challenges in case there cuts in in funding by the federal government. The two levels further agonize when the federal government makes a decision to boost its revenue via the higher tax. Albeit community and state are the indirect benefits beneficiary of the taxpayers via the federal tax credits and cuts like benefits shall stop where a tax surge is witnessed, it will culminate in a drop in the preference of tax spending. The state and local governments always shift the tax burden in cases of in unattainable situations to community. Tax-raising alongside indirect cost-reduction measures based on federal law adversely impact the community in which homeowners will be compelled to increase price of houses. Thus there shall be a decreasing disturbance in real estate values that is the foundation for the local property taxation hence culminating in a decrease in rate of interest. Therefore, a federal government will greatly lose. The house-value use as the base for property taxa shall out-of-date thus locals will suffer a cost. Both sales taxes and user charges employed in the improvement of federal revenues will lead to a loss in the community. Such strategies will lead to intensive and stiff competition for revenue between the two levels of government. The state will respond to such a mechanism by agonizing the surges due to an increase of thirty billion dollars marginal revenue for the federal government when the federal government increases its motor fuel tax for example, by twenty-five cents to wards deficit budget funding. The states abilities to effect such increments in taxes shall be limited even in the face of a clear drop in revenue. The scope of this evaluations was relevant in providing a detailed data that can help effectively understand the effects of the budgetary changes on the community. Thus by bringing both the policymakers and the beneficiaries of the Medicaid Program in this evaluation, primary data will be availed on a first-hand basis which will help really have an informed report to make the policymakers adopt the right budgetary approach that guarantees least adverse effect to the community (Iglehart and Sommers 2015). The timing of this evaluation is right and comes at the best required time. Despite Medicaid Program a good policy that helps millions of people, it is undergoing serious challenges and the person that is mostly hurt is the community who were the very same group that Medicaid wanted to help (Schubart, Camacho and Leslie 2014). Thus this evaluation is imperative in helping inform the states to have the best budgetary approach to help salvage this fast-deteriorating state of affairs. Any delay would have greatly led to a worsened situation as many people fail to benefit from the program and yet they can still not afford even the basic healthcare. Thus this is the right time that the policymakers should take the budgetary changes more seriously to save the community from these apparent agony. The stakeholders for this evaluation are justified. One hand, the policymakers and on the other the beneficiaries of the Medicaid Program are inexcusable stakeholders when it comes to this issue. This is because the actions taken by the policymakers will have an immediate and direct impact on the beneficiaries or the community at large. Thus, there is a need to bring both the policymakers and beneficiaries and listen to both sides before coming up with any effective plan. It must be understood that any error, unintentional or intentional made by these stakeholders will direct affect the community, very one that is sovereign and must always come first. Therefore, bringing the beneficiaries will help me get their views which will then be provided to the policymakers inform of report with particular recommendations. This will be effective because the Medicaid Program is aimed at the beneficiaries whose wellbeing reigns supreme than any other policy. This is effective since having the be neficiaries feedbacks and complaints as integral parts of the strategy to deal with the issues of budgetary changes to reduce their impacts on the community will greatly inform the best approach that should be adopted to enhance the Medicaid Program. The choice of the persons to undertake the evaluation is also well informed. For example, evaluating the Medicaid Program will be overseen by competent policymaker working along a team of ten individuals with knowledge on how the Program works, its strength as well as weaknesses and the potential areas for improvement to meet the intended goals (Keast Thompson, Farmer, Smith, Nesser, and Harrison 2014). The process, outcome and impact of this evaluation remains highly imperative. As seen in the table above, various outcomes have been showcased. It is expected that this evaluation will have the community a great deal (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 2016). This is because adopting the best budgetary approach will ensure that the Program remains effective without hitches and that it help the beneficiaries in their times of need. These questions will be effective in evaluating the Medicaid Program. By focusing on answering the question related to effects on the community caused by the hitches on the budgetary, it is will help point out to the relevant agencies and policymakers to improve Medicaid and reduce the adverse on the community. Some of the ethical issues considered here will include asking for the consent from the stakeholders since I will be dealing with the human subjects. I will ensure that the information they give me is used for only the purpose which they have consented. I will ensure that their confidentiality and privacy. The political issues relevant to Medicaid Program is that the decision to be taken is politically informed. Thus the changes will have to be subjected to certain form of politics before it is accepted. Thus the recommendations may never necessarily be implemented which can be detrimental to the community who suffer when Medicaid Program is intended to help the community (Garfield, Damico, Stephens and Rouhani 2016). Analysis There are a range of factors that will dictate the successful dissemination as well as utilization of the evaluation findings. The first factor regards to the political matters. The politics will play a fundamental role when it comes to the utilization of the evaluation report (Taubman, Allen, Wright, Baicker and Finkelstein 2014). This is because for the policymakers to utilize this evaluation findings, the government will have to have a say and hence the process will be lagged before full implementation (Thompson 2012). Another issue that will impede dissemination is costs. Evaluating the program will consume much costs and time. Where the huge costs are required, it would be difficult to undertake evaluation and subsequently disseminate (Taubman, Allen, Wright, Baicker and Finkelstein 2014). Thus where the process of dissemination is hampered, there is a direct and automatic aspects as it will mean that many policymakers will not have access to the evaluation report. The net effect of this is the inability to utilize the findings to better the community (Rowley and Schneider 2004). Another issue that will determine the utilization of the evaluation report could be relevance of the findings. Only when the policymakers will be convinced that the information provided in the report meets the required standards for implementation will the evaluation be used (Baicker, Finkelstein, Song and Taubman 2014). Thus ensuring detailed and comprehensive report with convincing information will make the policymakers to adopt and use the recommendations presented (Barua, Greenwald, Grebely Dore, Swan and Taylor 2015). Conclusion A surplus/additional funding is recommended for the Medicaid Program instead of deficit/ cut as the best approach for budgetary to finance Medicaid program. The rationale behind this suggestions is that state has continuously face challenges in attempts to escape the deficit. Therefore, a surplus alongside additional funding approach seams appealing. Furthermore, the cut and deficit adversely affect the society as highlighted since such a cut culminate to an incapability to offer quality services to the populace. Both additional funding and surplus remain recommendable due the fact they will buttress the community of programs creation thereby offering quality services to the beneficiaries of the Medicaid Program (Schick 2007). The cut and deficit funding will lead to poor performance of the economy which makes the state government to halt the provision of the essential needs for the public culminating into condensed living standards. The Program offers healthcare to many beneficiaries across America. Those states that have embraced the Medicaid program have made sure that their populace have effective access to quality healthcare even in the course of recession alongside calamitous events (Garfield, Damico, Stephens and Rouhani 2016). It remains clear from the above deliberation that both federal and state governments response to these crises account for severe loss the society via expenditure cuts and augmented taxation (Rowley and Schneider 2004). Both federal and state government levels need to work in collaboration as well as undertake effective harmonization of the Medicaid Program operation in a way which discourages the budgetary cuts and deficits thereby ensuring that the Medicaid Program meets its envisioned goals amongst the recipients (Barua, Greenwald, Grebely, Dore, Swan and Taylor 2015). Both government must escape deficits as well as cut on their budgetary frameworks each time to speak to the underlying challenges deliberated overhead connected to budgetary fluctuations in the course of the crises. Both government levels must adopt the additional funding and surplus to effectively buttress programs to guarantee effectiveness of the Medicaid Program. References Baicker, K., Finkelstein, A., Song, J. and Taubman, S., 2014. The impact of medicaid on labor market activity and program participation: Evidence from the oregon health insurance experiment. The American economic review, 104(5), pp.322-328. Barua, S., Greenwald, R., Grebely, J., Dore, G.J., Swan, T. and Taylor, L.E., 2015. Restrictions for Medicaid Reimbursement of Sofosbuvir for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United StatesMedicaid Restrictions of Sofosbuvir for Hepatitis C. Annals of internal medicine, 163(3), pp.215-223. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2016. Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive program basics. Garfield, R., Damico, A., Stephens, J. and Rouhani, S., 2016. The coverage gap: uninsured poor adults in states that do not expand Medicaidan update. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation. Iglehart, J.K. and Sommers, B.D., 2015. Medicaid at 50from welfare program to nations largest health insurer. Keast, S.L., Thompson, D., Farmer, K., Smith, M., Nesser, N. and Harrison, D., 2014. Impact of a prior authorization policy for montelukast on clinical outcomes for asthma and allergic rhinitis among children and adolescents in a state Medicaid program. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 20(6), pp.612-621. Ketler, S. R. 2008. Medicaid: Services, costs and future. New York: Nova Science. Rowley, C. K., and Schneider, F. 2004. The encyclopedia of public choice. Dordrecht [etc.: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Schick, A. 2007. The federal budget: Politics, policy, process. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press. Schubart, J.R., Camacho, F. and Leslie, D., 2014. Psychotropic medication trends among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in the Medicaid program. Autism, 18(6), pp.631-637. Taubman, S.L., Allen, H.L., Wright, B.J., Baicker, K. and Finkelstein, A.N., 2014. Medicaid increases emergency-department use: evidence from Oregon's Health Insurance Experiment. Science, 343(6168), pp.263-268. Taubman, S.L., Allen, H.L., Wright, B.J., Baicker, K. and Finkelstein, A.N., 2014. Medicaid increases emergency-department use: evidence from Oregon's Health Insurance Experiment. Science, 343(6168), pp.263-268. Thompson, F. J. 2012. Medicaid politics: Federalism, policy durability, and health reform. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. United States. 2008. Transformation of the Medicaid program: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.

The Battle Over Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant and How to Win It

The Battle Over Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant and How to Win It Make sure you receive the info you're looking for. Now that your application is finished, the last presentation trick is to place each one of your items in a transparent plastic folder, with a slide locking binder. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely rely on the instructions provided to you. In earlier times however, home has been connected to houses of varying sizes, colours and forms. The War Against Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant Don't use any fancy fonts as it can produce the essay seem informal. These kinds of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should have the capacity to spark the interests of your readers. Make sure it is neatly typed, and that there is a lot of white space' on the page. 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Out-of-state students that are also interested in online veterinary biomedical technology classes may qualify for scholarship opportunities too. Whatever They Told You About Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why If you're going to try employed as an assistant prior to going to school to be a technician though, experts say you ought to do your research when picking a veterinary assistant certification program. Therefore, we don't require any kind of minimum GPA, and both domestic and worldwide students may apply. Hands-on experience is quite vital for veterinary technician students. Only programs that satisfy the NATVA requirements permit students to be qualified for a veterinarian assistant certification. Key Pieces of Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant I hope to acquire a Co-op placement at your animal hospital to find out more about the function of a veterinarian. Therefore, the should attend an accredited vet tech school can't be overstated. Furthermore, you can learn more on the subject of animal services careers and search for vet tech jobs on Monster. If you attend a NAVTA-approved veterinary training regime, you may be in a position to specialize in large or little animals. The Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant Stories Based on your industry, there could be certain things employers are searching for in your cover letter. After you are finished answering their interview questions, your employer will provide you the opportunity to ask them any questions you may have. You're going to want to begin with a summary statement that will catch the interest of the possible employer. I brought my puppy in and managed to watch the entire procedure! When you're prepared to submit an application for a job, you may use this example to create your application stronger. Even tiny businesses in remote towns look to the web to pull clients and spread the word for their services. You will see that when you have seen one or two applications, you've pretty much seen all of them. Your application needs to be typewritten and neat. The Basics of Scholarships Essay Samples on Vet Assistant An essay outline can help you organize the general structure of your essay. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. The essay is your opportunity to demonstrate how you are the perfect representative. A great essay is one which leaves a long-lasting impression.

How to Write About Your Topic

How to Write About Your TopicTwo topics are a common starting point for an argumentative essay between two topics. The first topic can be a surprise, especially to the author. A second topic that would be written about is not so surprising either. An experienced writer has already thought about the topic before, and so they know what to expect.The topic must be something you are familiar with. You can either write about your topic from personal experience, or you can draw on your knowledge of that topic. A subject you don't know enough about will not be easy to write about. So before writing, ask yourself why you are writing about this topic, and whether you know enough about it to write about it well.Then, write the topic from your point of view. What are you trying to achieve? You may want to discover more about the topic in order to write about it. You might want to look for a new topic if the old one is no longer interesting to you. You could also want to explain something you al ready know, but your students may not.How to write about your topic is something you should practice before you start writing about your topic. Practice writing about something that interests you, or something that interests your teacher. You could then compare your answers to what you actually said in class. This way, you will find out how you can improve the quality of your writing.When you have chosen your topic, it is time to start thinking about the possible topics. Are there going to be two essays in each topic? If so, make sure that you write only one essay on each topic. You could even mix topics if the subjects overlap a little.To be able to write a successful essay, you need to know how to work out the topics. You also need to know how to combine topics. For example, some topics are intertwined, like murder, rape, and witchcraft. Others are independent, like cigarettes and cigarette smoking. It is up to you to decide which topic will work best for you.Even though you have chosen your topic, to write about your topic is still a difficult task. It will take a lot of practice to get good at it. However, it will also take a lot of time, and you will probably be able to see progress after many attempts.The best way to write about your topic is to look at several different topics and select the one that fits best for you. Sometimes, however, the topic you choose may not really fit for some reason. In such cases, you could discuss the topic with your teacher or your guidance counselor.

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Virginia Western Community College Application Essay and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Virginia Western Community College Application Essay and How It Can Affect You The 30-Second Trick for Virginia Western Community College Application Essay Apparently, you wish to succeed in every one of your classes, but literature courses in particular will be regarded as placeholders for your essay-writing skills. Quality learning opportunities for students shouldn't be determined by means of a zip code. Essay on ambition to be a teacher. Essay on biosocial improvement. Student loans aren't free money and has to be paid back. Green River is also famous for its strong worldwide program. First-time applicants and people readmitting to the College should use the internet application. Applying to NCC on the internet is fast and uncomplicated. Before you begin, please be sure to thoroughly read the measures you must take to apply to the college. Presently, the college has a mean enrollment of approximately 5,000 students. If you don't score out of Algebra II, you will be provided a set of five diagnostic test to decide which areas of Algebra II you will need help in. Applications for degree-seeking students have to be submitted two weeks before the beginning of the semester or. Limited classes are offered at off-campus locations throughout the area. There's no application fee. It is a continuous process. Applying to TCC is totally free and easy, but there are a number of things you would like to ensure you get right on the application to prevent more steps on your journey toward turning into a student! No issue for no-essay college applications! Some web websites on the web, YouTube, Television, and a number of other avenues of media are filling their mindset with the kinds of materials that aren't beneficial in their growth practice. You might not use any extra aid, for instance, a dictionary, asking neighbors for assistance, any sort of internet support, notes brought into the testing lab, or another sort of assistance. For the large part this tool is just one of the finest in that it's a mobile link to the world. It provides them the means to click and retrieve the information they desire. The Birth of Virginia Western Community College Application Essay There's no legal remedy to the argument about the outset of life, but I'd propose a compromise. At this phase of my life, odds are infinitesimal than I could even add to the conception of a kid. Since the process is not especially pricey, that is not overly high of a hill to climb. Soon after the start of time our learning process began to take precedence as part of our existence. Virginia Western Community College Application Essay - Dead or Alive? Our children reside in a blessed society that includes enormous kinds of teaching devices to boost optimistic stimuli in the mind. Rachel has been a remarkable intern, and it has produced great content, particularly for someone who's just getting started and learning lots of new things this summer. My parents will assist me out some, but it's a great deal on me, too. The moral and mental discussion should be run by women. All too often our youth start to feel rejected, out of place, not being in a position to live until the standards they think won't change for them. Our youth now dwell in an era where technology is now obtainable all around the universe. The Battle Over Virginia Western Community College Application Essay and How to Win It Reading makes an entire man essay. Annual purpose of our school essay. Professional athletes aren't overpaid essay. There are in fact lots of colleges which don't require essays. What's a lens comparison essay. Upon finishing the essay, you're going to be given 40 multiple choice questions. Actually, prior to making an order you're able to secure a price quote on your essay. If your principal concern is time, do something like the Common Application so that you don't need to compose a new essay for every single school.

College Writing Course

College Writing CourseIf you are looking for ways to improve your writing skills, I have some tips that I learned from an online college writing course. You can take a short writing class at your local community college or you can take it online. However, you should consider the online college writing class because it will allow you to gain an extensive understanding of the whole process of writing. You will learn how to turn your ideas into great writing and how to incorporate good research into your essay.It is true that college writing courses will help you develop and hone your writing skills. However, writing assignments are not the only thing that you should learn about. Even after you complete the assignment, you should continue to learn about the principles of grammar and composition.I learned many things about writing while taking an online college writing course. The first thing that I learned was that writing is not just about reading. I used that information when I was cr eating my own essay.I also learned that I need to do research before I start writing my essay. By doing this, I feel more confident in what I am writing. I know that I will be able to convince the reader of my points if I am knowledgeable about what I am writing about.Most high school students have the tendency to use an essay to express their thoughts. This does not mean that they can't write well. You have to remember that the essay is a written document that you are trying to communicate with the reader. The better you are at expressing yourself in writing, the better your results will be.One of the main lessons that I learned during my college writing course was the use of the paragraph. I was very confused at first when I first began learning how to use paragraphs. However, I soon learned how to break up my paragraphs, how to add a break in my paragraphs and how to read the paragraph properly.Another important lesson that I learned during my online college writing course was th at I need to keep my writing consistent. This means that I need to write one sentence per paragraph. If I skip one paragraph, it will look like I am writing two sentences in one paragraph.The last thing that I learned is that I need to compose my main message. Then I need to make sure that I outline the main points that I want to make. I would like to say that this information will help you succeed in the college writing course.

Struggle for Blacks Rights After Civil War Essay Example For Students

Struggle for Blacks Rights After Civil War Essay After the Civil War and the emancipation proclamation by lincoln the slaves of america were free. This was a huge step in making our country truly free to all people. The reconstruction of the south did not however work out smoothly for the freed slaves. There were many road blocks along the way such as the â€Å"Black Codes†, the Plessy vs. Ferguson case and the terror of the Ku Klux Klan. The 14th amendment gave the freed slaves citizenship and some voting rights. From the reconstruction the 14th amendment the â€Å"black Codes† and the Plessy vs. Ferguson case all had significance on the status of african americans from reconstructoin to 1900. We will write a custom essay on Struggle for Blacks Rights After Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The radical republicans method of reconstruction called for an amendment that would do three things. Extend citizenship for all people. Punnish the southern representation in the house if they didn’t alow black voting, and not allowing and former confederates to hold office. These three things made up the 14th amendment. Also in the radical republican reconstruction plan was the idea of station military in the south. This was very effective in giving the blacks their rights. Unfortunally when the miltary left the rights of the blacks went with them. the white supremecists treated the south as 2nd class people and were not given oppertunities to get any jobs but manual labor. Also the kkk was formed to scare away blacks from voting and keep them in their so called place, the plantation. The 14th amendment was a good thought, but it did not work out how the radical republicans had hoped going into the 1900’sAfter lincoln was shot in december of 1965, vice president andrew johnson took over office. He was a southern man and was not interested in blacks having the same rights as white people. Infact he incouraged southern states to inact laws limiting the blacks freedom. These laws were called â€Å"black codes†. They ranged in harshness through out the states but in all they were in credibly restricting. Blacks were forced to sign a contract for a laborer at the beginning of each year and could not break his contract even if his boss was abusing him. Also there was vagrancey laws which prohibited freed slaves from even walking on city streets. They were a fined and made to work off there debts. The â€Å"black codes† slowed down the evolution of equality between the races consistantly going into the 1900’sAnother very important factor in black history was the Plessy vs. Ferguson supreme court case in 1896 which ruled that segragation is not nessseceraly descrimination and that blacks and whites should be separate but equal, this was mainly a factor in southern schools, whites got 70% of state funding or more for schools. While black children were forced to school in a shack. Blacks were also forced to use different public bathrooms and waterfountains. In 1890 2/3 of blacks were illiterate in the USA. 60% of southern whites won to schools and only 35% of blacks did. This shows that separate was rarly equal. The separate but equal issue continued well into the 20th century. These threee factors have been very important in the evolution in blacks in america. How can stilll see the effects today. Only 40 to 50 years ago blacks were still forced to use different restrooms and water fountains. Bibliography:

Trodden Weed

Trodden Weed Introduction The art piece Trodden Weed is a painting depicting a man’s boots walking on a patch bearing what appear to be weeds. It was created in 1951 by the artist Andrew Wyeth, who later came out to explain that it was self-portrait.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Trodden Weed specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Wyeth, he had undergone an eight-hour surgical operation on his lung and during the recuperation period, he spent some time walking trying to regain his strength (Wyeth 1). It was during one of these recovery walks that he took some time to rest and as he was looking down at his feet, it occurred to him that he had been crushing things under his feet (Wyeth 1). Having gone through an operation, during which his heart was said to have stopped once, Wyeth had come to appreciate the importance of life. That is why he found it disheartening that he had been killing without knowing and he proceeded to put this message on a painting (Wyeth 1). Writing about a work of art is regarded as one of the best aids to fully understanding it. This essay seeks to analyze the painting titled Trodden Weed by Andrew Wyeth, using the four steps of art criticism. Description The painting was created using the medium Tempera on Wood. Tempera is a painting mixture that is created by combining colored pigment with a binding medium (traditionally egg yolk). Tempera once applied on a material dries fast and becomes permanent.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wyeth is counted among the few 20th century American artists, who specialized in Tempera art. When painting using Tempera, a small amount of pigment paste is placed on a palette then some drops of distilled water are added. The binder (egg yolk) is then added to mixture depending on the desired consiste ncy. Wyeth probably chose this media because of its longevity. Analysis The painting was done from a second-person (observational) point of view. It was as if Wyeth was looking at another person’s feet when painting. In terms of balance, the boots and the weeds, the primary subjects of the painting, have been given prominence with each taking almost half of the entire painting. The boots give weight to the top left side of the painting, while the weeds cover every other section apart from a small bit on the top right where a portion of the sky is showing. In order to create a three-dimensional feel to the painting, the artist, played around with the element of perspective. The sky is shown peeping at a distance, with the path that Wyeth had charted in his walk presenting in a tapering line that widens towards the foreground. By discriminately shading some parts and leaving others out, Wyeth was able to distinguish the texture of various components. He also used different type s of strokes to make some elements appear smooth and others rough. For instance, in the grass on the foreground, Wyeth used long and rough strokes, while on the trousers he made the strokes short and fine. The lighting of the painting, which appears to have been well thought-out, indicates that the walk was happening in the afternoon.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Trodden Weed specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shade and tone of the painting is earthy with the color selection yielding a painting that does not scream for attention. The mood of the painting is that of solace and loneliness. From the first look, one can tell that the subject is walking alone. The background, which stretches all the way to the horizon, does not have other people clearly indicating that the subject has not come across anyone in his long walk. Interpretation From a personal point of view, the theme of the work is the differ ence between the strong and weak. In any society, stronger people tend to take advantage of the weaker ones, sometimes at will, for their own benefit. For instance, politicians in most countries enter parliament and change the laws to favor them at the expense of other members of the public. The walking legs clearly show the will of a strong living person to get from one point to another. The dead weeds show how the weak lose out when a stronger people opt to exercise their dominance on them. The long distance that the subject has been walking, causing damage, depicts the extent of destruction that one strong person can cause when placed against hundreds of weak individuals. Evaluation/Conclusion Had I not take time to critically study the painting I would have dismissed it as another pair of walking legs. However, after a committed study that was in part guided by external references, I have come to the conclusion that there is more to the painting than meets the eye. I now underst and deeply understand the style that was used in creating the artwork, as well as the circumstances that led to its creation. I am also in a position to give an informed interpretation based on the analytical process. This analytical process can be applied in different pieces of art to derive meaning.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wyeth, Andrew. Trodden Weed 1951. Web.